Banned is maybe too far, but why should we as a country allow people to have petty power over meaningless things their neighbors do? Could we ban HOAs from being included in house sales, and every time it’s sold the new owners have to opt in?

For the most part, I’m wondering about this in the context of single family homes since for homes like condos, you could make the case that HOAs are useful for shared things like roofs and whatnot. Maybe limit mandatory HOA involvement to things like what’s truly necessary and shared and not how tall your grass is?

  • TORFdot0
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    2 days ago

    Freedom of association means the freedom to be a member of an HOA. But requiring HOA membership to purchase a specific property should be banned. Freedom of association means that you should have the freedom to not be a part of the HOA.

    • bitjunkie
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      There’s nuance to it. I live in a townhouse and if some fucker in my row tanked my property value because they didn’t redo their roof on a reasonable schedule, I’d be pissed. There are limited situations where having a collective solution on stuff like this is necessary, but the vast majority of shit the HOA does is just red tape annoyance and platforming the neighborhood Karens.

      • beefpig@sh.itjust.works
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        2 days ago

        Maybe the HOA should pay for his roof then? You know, with HOA fees.

        I get there is nuance, but times suck, people can afford less, and HOAs have become a way for people with tiny dicks to harm others. If we used them as a a way to identify and address issues in a neighborhood in constructive ways, it wouldn’t be an issue. They are about power.

  • conditional_soup@lemm.ee
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    2 days ago

    This might be unpopular, but I don’t think HOAs should be banned. WAIT! I, personally, think HOAs suck and I’d never agree to buying a home in an HOA. That said, not everyone feels that way. Some folks genuinely like living in HOAs, and for all the horror stories, there’s at least a few where the HOA simply exists to provide amenities to the neighborhood i.e. playgrounds, walking trails, pools, etc. People should be free to choose the kind of housing arrangements they want, and if they want an HOA, then that’s their prerogative.

    The real problem with HOAs is that we’re trying to solve the housing crisis exclusively with single family residential zoning, which means that HOAs are vastly overrepresented in terms of what’s available on the housing market. It’s fundamentally a zoning issue. People who don’t want an HOA or can’t spend $2,000/mo in mortgage plus another $300/mo or whatever in HOA fees should have options, but they kinda don’t. Ask your city why their zoning sucks.

  • DireTech@sh.itjust.works
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    2 days ago

    I’ve lived with good HOAs. I’d still rather they dissolve and everything be part of normal city operations.

    Plus is it just me or are the same people that say they want small government also the ones who are super pro HOA?

  • blinx615@lemmy.ml
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    2 days ago

    I hate my HOA except that it’s the only thing from keeping my neighbor from filling his yard up with garbage and junk cars. My bar is low, but it’s above that. We live too close for that kinda shit.

      • desktop_user@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        2 days ago

        yep, and at least city ordinances are made by elected leaders or direct democracy so if having a used car collection located immediately in front of your house is a popular storage method it will be harder for the nimbys to prevent it.

  • barneypiccolo@lemm.ee
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    2 days ago

    An HOA can have a very positive effect on a neighborhood when handled properly, but inevitably a troublemaker gets on the board and starts making life miserable for everyone.

    There was a recent local case where an elderly lady in her 80s accidentally underpaid her HOA dues by 30 cents. They started fining her, and before she figured out there was an issue, the fines were thousands of dollars, and she couldn’t afford it. She tried to work it out with the HOA board, but they were immovable. Then they started foreclosure proceedings, and that’s when she went to the local news.

    This lady’s house was paid off, and they had every intention of taking it away from her in her old age, over THIRTY CENTS!

    The news tried to reason with the HOA, but they wouldn’t be reasonable, and the last I heard, she was going to have to pay a lawyer to fight it in court.

    No HOA should be able to take anyone’s house away for any reason. Same with back property taxes, especially if a propery is fully paid off. It invites predatory behavior, and there are always people who will gleefully exploit such situations.

  • Sam_Bass
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    Absolutely ban them as they currently exist. If you must band together for whatever reason, do so en masse not hand the reins to a small handful of people who inevitably go power mad

    • bitjunkie
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      2 days ago

      Fun fact: this also works this way for whole societies!

  • dream_weasel@sh.itjust.works
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    No. Should they be as pervasive as they are with unbounded layers of beurocracy? Also no.

    I think people might not understand how many assholes live around you that the HOA keeps in check. I didn’t until I joined the board. Sometimes you have to litigate, but sometimes you also just need a dedicated (and elected) group of people to go knock on the door and talk out a problem. It’s nicer to have this somewhat regulated (bank accounts, insurance, taxes, and yes even covenants for procedure if they are kept up to date) than to just knock on some doors and wing it.

    If your HOA has an old lady measuring your grass and some dude using color swatches to check the paint on your mailbox, move. If your neighborhood has lights, clear sidewalks, fences and landscaping that are cared for, and no dog crap to step in, keep paying into it. They are doing a good job.

  • Sunsofold@lemmings.world
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    3 days ago

    The point of HOAs is protecting/increasing property value. We need property to be cheaper, not more expensive. Higher property values benefit speculation, not ownership. Burn them all.

    • BlindFrog
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      2 days ago

      Also, higher property values can mean increased property taxes. As out of reach as it feels, I’d rather my future home cost me less money to just live and grow old in, thank you :c

  • WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works
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    3 days ago

    I wouldn’t ban them, but I would make sure they need continual community buy-in to keep going. Make them automatically sunset if not renewed. Like, every ten years you have to get signatures from 2/3 of the home owners in the HOA in order to renew it. Good HOAs can keep going indefinitely or be reestablished later. Bad ones just disappear when they can’t get enough signatures to keep the thing going.

    I don’t have a problem with people volunteering to bind themselves into a communal covenant. I do have a problem with the long dead hand of developers past binding people into a perpetual obligation. I know it is possible to dissolve HOAs, but it requires getting the vast majority of homeowners to come together to actively choose to revoke it. I would use the opposite system. Every ten years you need a supermajority of homeowners to commit to renewing it.

    This is obviously in the context of single family homes. They’re unavoidable in condos.

    • bitjunkie
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      bind themselves into a communal covenant

      This sounds like a black magic ritual in a fantasy game. I dig it.

      • WoodScientist@sh.itjust.works
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        2 days ago

        I would support a state law that required all HOA board members to dress in black robes during meetings. Also all meetings must be conducted by candlelight.

    • blarghly
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      Thank God someone in this thread actually knows how HOAs work.

  • moakley
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    The HOA hate is completely overblown online. It’s practically clickbait at this point. Just a framework for petty neighbour stories to entertain reddit teenagers with no real world experience.

    I fell for it at first, and when my wife and I started looking for houses, I specified no HOAs. We saw a couple of houses that didn’t have HOAs, and then I realized that while I personally would prefer not to be in an HOA, I really, really want my neighbors to be in one.

    So we got a house with an HOA. It was a gated community of small houses in a bad neighborhood. The HOA handled trash pickup, maintenance of common areas, what little landscaping we had, and a couple other things that we wouldn’t want to deal with on our own. Sometimes they’d hire a security guard to deter package theft. They charged a little more than I’d like to pay, but overall it was a positive experience. They sent us a letter once saying we had to replace our door. We didn’t. Nothing ever came of it. And to be fair, they were right; that door is in terrible shape.

    Now I live in a different neighborhood with a different HOA. Sometimes they send us an annoying letter saying I can’t leave my trash cans out. It’s a minor inconvenience. Overall another positive experience.

    The vast majority of HOAs are fine. You don’t hear about those because that’s not entertaining. It’s silly to think that the stories about petty old busybodies would be the norm.

    • LeroyJenkins
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      most people posting online don’t own houses. they just regurgitate what mommy and daddy or cool adults they know say. and everyone has a complaint about their HOA regardless of whether they’re good or bad, so the kiddos only hear the complaints when being completely detached from the reality of owning a house and home buying process.

  • Destide@feddit.uk
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    3 days ago

    Never understood how they gained traction in the US you pride yourselves on freedom and land protection but then allow some curtain twitcher to dictate how you use the land you paid for.

    • snooggums
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      3 days ago

      HOAs were created to keep the blacks people who couldn’t meet the community standards out.

    • booly@sh.itjust.works
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      3 days ago

      Never understood how they gained traction in the US

      They gained traction specifically in 3 types of places:

      1. Condo buildings with shared common elements where everyone in the building should share the financial burden of maintaining the roof, elevators, common areas.
      2. Planned communities where farmland or other underdeveloped land was converted into a lot of houses, in a city or state unwilling to build or maintain the roads, power lines, sewers, and other infrastructure that makes it livable.
      3. Communities with exclusive amenities, like private beach/lake access, private parks/playgrounds, golf courses, gate guards who keep out the uninvited non-residents, etc. There’s a strain of historical practice here of basically keeping our non-white people from gated communities.

      None of these 3 types of places need an HOA to accomplish this.

      For that condo category, New York pioneered the use of co-ops that effectively accomplish the same thing. It’s just that the co-op legal structure is a little bit more unwieldy and inefficient than a modern condominium owners association.

      For the “the city won’t pay for our infrastructure” category, it is always possible to persuade the city to actually take over those responsibilities, but it would probably slow down development, and put too much in favor of the incumbent residents over potential future residents. NIMBYism is bad enough, we don’t need to take away a legal tool for overcoming it.

      For the “let’s keep out the poors” type of community, those are exactly the types of communities that actually love their HOAs. The HOAs are, in a sense, harmful to the people not within the community but upheld by the people who are in that community. Abolishing that is probably fine, although it would do nothing about the types of complaints that most people have about their HOAs.

    • Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de
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      3 days ago

      pretty sure HOAs exist everywhere, you kinda need an entity to coordinate local amenities like water pipes and roads. The problem in the US is just that HOAs can make up any arbitrary requirements they want and no one seems to give a shit.

      in sane countries HOA-equivalents have pretty strict limits on what they can and cannot do, generally their ability to outright ban things is limited to extreme cases like someone painting their house magenta and lime stripes or having 8 cows in their backyard.

      • Treczoks
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        Here, this is 100% the councils job. There are no HOAs here with curtain twitchers that tell you that you have to keep your grass this green.

  • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.orgM
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    4 days ago

    Disclaimer: I’m very anti-HOA. But I do think the case could be made for them in high-density housing like apartment buildings and condos.

    Single family homes, though, no. When I was house shopping, I removed any that were part of an HOA from my search. I’m not saying there are no “good” HOAs, but I’ve heard too many horror stories, and good HOAs can become bad HOAs over time, and your only recourse is to move. No thanks.

    I don’t think they should be banned, per se, they definitely need reigned in as far as what they can mandate and an opt-out mechanism. I’m not sure how the latter would work if there’s things like street maintenance, etc that’s part of it, but I’m sure some solution could be found.

    • m_f@discuss.onlineOPM
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      4 days ago

      Wouldn’t things like street maintenance be handled by the city? If they aren’t currently and HOAs got banned, it seems like cities could step in and take over without much fuss.

      • zephorah@lemm.ee
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        The maintenance costs are why cities make this deal with developers. The city will green light the development provided an HOA is present so their responsibility is kept at a minimum.

        The HOA of today isn’t an idea born of people saying they want to govern themselves. It’s from government yelling “less regulation” and pushing their residents into an adrift situation where it’s the only option.

        The ethos from the gated community is there, somehow, but that’s the grift. The HOA is only there, in most cases, to remove cost and responsibility from the municipality.

      • papalonian
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        4 days ago

        This is why HOAs are allowed to exist in the first place.

        They tell the city, “hey, you’ve got this huge plot of land that can be developed for residential housing, but it looks like you can’t afford to develop it (roads, water pipes, power, etc). Instead of developing and selling it bit by bit, you can sell the land to us, and we’ll take care of everything, and just cut you your check!”

        HOAs pass the municipal buck from the government to the HOA. Since the HOA (in most cases) owns the infrastructure for the community, there isn’t a good way to allow individuals to opt out.

      • LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net
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        4 days ago

        In theory but they do a shit job of it.

        Neighborhood associations also exist and are usually much better than HOAs. I would be happy if mine was in charge of the streets instead of the city. But not my HOA, they suck.

      • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.orgM
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        I was thinking like gated community type areas which are treated more like private property. And in that example, I meant more like if one house opted out of the HOA, but the HOA was still there, then they’d be using the roads without contributing to maintenance.

        But yeah, assuming the HOA dissolved, I would imagine the city or county would take over.

    • ColeSloth@discuss.tchncs.de
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      You chose not to live in an HOA. Why do you think it’s OK to force others that want to live in an HOA from doing so?

      There’s tons of horror stories out there, but that’s also because “I live in an HOA and I like it” isn’t really a story that get written and shared on the internet. It’s boring.

      I’d never live in one. No one is telling me what color my house is or where I can put a fence. But I also know plenty of people who do live in HOA’s and like it.

    • grysbok@lemmy.sdf.org
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      When I lived in a single-family house, there was technically an HOA formed when the development was, well, developed. Everyone forgot about it until someone wanted to build on an addition to their home. They asked the town for building permission, town said “what’d the HOA say?” and the homeowners went “oh, shoot”, and formed a quick entity to rubber-stamp plans. No dues or anything.

      The only other thing they did was send out annual reminders to have your septic system pumped please (we had communal drainage fields but per-house septic tanks).

      I’m good with that sort of HOA for single-family homes.

      • Admiral Patrick@dubvee.orgM
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        That’s cool it was easy-peasy, but would also have been a prime opportunity to dissolve the HOA (which, I believe, the HOA can do itself).

        • grysbok@lemmy.sdf.org
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          No, because the town required a HOA in order to approve plans. It was part of the charter for the community and the town did not want to take on the (admittedly trivial) responsibilities it had outsourced to the HOA.

    • Cruxifux@feddit.nl
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      I don’t think HOA’s should be banned, but I don’t think they should have any real legal power around them. Like they should be able to give fines and such, but those fines should not be legally enforceable or affect your credit. So that if the HOA tries to apply something heinous in your neighbourhood you can opt out without much action or repercussion as long as you don’t give a fuck if you’re removed from the HOA.

      • Nollij@sopuli.xyz
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        4 days ago

        If the fines are not enforceable, then they are only a suggestion. Thus defeating the entire point of the HOA.

        Not taking a side on that, but that is the end result.